Language Techniques Essay

1. Abstract style verbiage describing imaginations and qualities rather than observable or specific intimacys, people, or places. 2. Alliteration The repetition of initial consonant sounds, much(prenominal) as Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 3. Allusion A reference contained in a process 4. Ambiguity an event or situation that may be understand in more than one way. 5. Analogy a literary bend employed to serve as a basis for proportion. It is assumed that what applies to the repeat situation also applies to the original circumstance.In other words, it is the comparison betwixt two several(predicate) items. 6. Anaphora repetition of a word, phrase, or article at the beginning of two or more objurgates in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the generators point more coherent. 7. Anecdote A news report or truncated episode told by the author or a character to elaborate a point. 8. Annotation explanatory notes added to a text to apologise, cite sources, or give bibliographical data. 9. Antithesis the monstrance of two product lineing images. The ideas are equilibrate by phrase, cla physical exercise, or paragraphs.To be or not to be . . . It was the high hat of times it was the worst of times . . . Ask not what your country deal do for you, ask what you can do for your country . . . 10. Argument A single assertion or a series of assertions pitched and defended by the author 11. Assonance Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity 12. military posture the relationship an compose has toward his or her beat, and/or his or her audience 13. office Arguments that draw on recognized experts or persons with highly relevant experience.14. financial backing Support or evidence for a claim in an argumentation 15. Balance a situation in which every last(predicate) parts of the presentation are equal, whether in sentences or paragraphs or sections of a longer bat. 16. beg the Question Often c exclusively(prenominal)ed circular reasoning, __ occurs when the credibleness of the evidence depends on the believability of the claim. 17. Causal Relationship In __, a writer asserts that one thing results from some other. To show how one thing produces or brings ab step forward another is a great deal relevant in establishing a logical argument.18. Character those who carry out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are the types. 19. Colloquial the use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to will an informal scent. Huckleberry Finn in written in a __ style. 20. Comic backup the inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a play, thereby intensifying the next tragic event. 21. negate a clash between opposing forces in a literary act upon, such as adult male vs. man man vs.nature man vs. God man vs. self 22.Connotation the interpretive level or a word base o n its associated images rather than its material kernel. 23. consonance Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity. 24. Cumulative Sentence which begins with the chief(prenominal) idea and then expands on that idea with a series of expound or other particulars 25. Deduction The process of moving from a superior general rule to a specific example. 26. Denotation the literal or dictionary meaning of a word 27.Description The economic consumption of this rhetorical manner is to re-create, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that being described. Sometimes an author engages all five senses. 28. Dialect the recreation of regional spoken diction, such as a Southern one. Hurston uses this in Their Eyes Were Watching God. 29. Diction the authors choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning 30. Didactic writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. A ___ work is usually formal and focuses on moral or ethical concerns.31. melodramatic Irony In this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a slicing of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work 32. Either-or reasoning When the writer reduces an argument or issue to two pivotal opposites and ignores any alternatives. 33. Ellipsis Indicated by a series of three periods, the __ indicates that several(prenominal) material has been omitted from a given text. 34. Ethical Appeal When a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text.35. Ethos an draw based on the character of the speaker. An __-driven document relies on the reputation of the author. 36. Euphemism a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that strength be inappropriate or uncomfortable. He went to his final reward is a common __ for he died. They are also u sed to obscure the reality of the situation. 37. Example an individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern 38. Exposition The purpose of this rhetorical mode is to explain and analyze teaching by presenting an idea,relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion. 39. Figurative Language Writing or destination that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid. 40. Figure of Speech A device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. Examples are apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonomy, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement. 41. Genre The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama. 42.Homily This term literally office sermon, but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice. 43. Hyperbole a icon of speech using delibera te exaggeration or overstatement 44. imagination The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, wind emotion, or represent abstractions. On a physical level, __ uses terms associate to the five senses we refer to visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory. For example, a rose may present visual __ while also representing the color in a adult females cheeks.45. Infer To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented. 46. Irony The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The residue between what appears to be and what actually is true. 47. Metaphor a direct comparison between dissimilar things. Your eyes are stars is an example. 48. Metonomy a term from the Grecian meaning changed label or substitute name __ is a effigy of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another well-nigh associated with it.For example a news release that claims The White House say rather than The President decla red 49. Mood This term has two clean-cut technical meanings in English writing. The first meaning is well-formed and deals with communicative units and a speakers attitude. The second meaning is literary, meaning the customary atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. 50. Narration The purpose of this type of rhetorical mode is to tell the story or inform an event or series of events. 51. Narrative The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. 52.Narrative widget/convention This term describes the tools of the storyteller, such as ordering events to that they build to climatic movement or withholding information until a crucial or appropriate moment when revealing in creates a desired effect. 53. Onomatopoeia a figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. unprejudiced examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum. 54. Oxymoron From the Greek for pointedly foolish, ___ is a figure of speech wherein the author groups appar ently contradictory terms. Simple examples include jumbo shrimp and cruel kindness. 55. Paradox A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon immediate inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. 56. Parallelism refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity. 57. farce comedy A work that virtually imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. 58. Pathos an appeal based on emotion. 59. Pedantic An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish. 60.Personification The assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. An example Wordsworths the sea that bares her bosom to the moon. 61. Point of View In literature, the perspective from which a story is told. 62. Prose One of the major divisions of genre, ___ refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech. 63. Repetition The duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern. 64.rhetorical question A question that is posed by a writer or speaker to make the audience think. It does not require a reply. Often used to engage an audience. 65. Sarcasm from the Greek meaning to rake flesh, ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device. 66. Satire A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule. Regardless of whether or not the work aims to reform humans or their society, ___ is best seen as a style of writing rather than a purpose for writing.The effect of __, often humorous, is thought provoking and insightful most the human condition. 67. Situational Irony a type of irony in which events unfreeze out the opposite of what was expected. 68. Stream-of-consciousness This is a narrative technique that places the reader in the mind and thought process of the narrator, no matter how random and impromptu that may be. 69. Style an evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in portmanteau word diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. 70. Symbol generally, anything that represents, stands for, something else.Usually, a ___ is something concretesuch as an object, action, character, or scenethat represents something more abstract. 71. Synecdoche . a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole. All hands on deck is an example. 72. Syntax The grammatical structure of prose and poetry. 73. Theme The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. Usually, __ is unstated in fictitious works, but in nonfiction, the __ may be directly stated, especially in expository or argumentative writing. 74.Third Person Limited wise This type of point of view presents the feelings and thoughts of only one character, presenting only the actions of all remaining characters 75. Third Person Omniscient In ___, the narrator, with a godly knowledge, presents the thoughts and actions of any or all characters. 76. Tone Similar to mood, __ describes the authors attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both. 77. Transition a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph. 78.Understatement the opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended. 79. Verbal Irony In this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writers true meaning 80. Voice can refer to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentences subject and verb (active and passive). The second refers to the total sound of the writers style. 81. Wit In modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. Usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement.