Disease and Its Impact on Humans - 2368 Words

| DISEASE AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMANS | DISEASES | | DANICA DE FREITAS | 12/21/2011 | | Disease and its impact on humans TABLE OF CONTENTS WHAT IS A DISEASE? MAIN TYPES OF DISEASES DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION WHAT IS A VECTOR? STD’S ROLE OF BLOOD IMMUNITY EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF DISEASE IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS What is a disease? Disease is defined as a disorder with a specific cause (which may or may not be known) and recognizable signs and symptoms. THERE ARE FOUR (4) MAIN TYPES OF DISEASES: * PATHOGENIC * DEFICIENCY * HEREDITY * PHYSIOLOGICAL Pathogenic diseases are caused by organisms (parasites). E.g. micro-organisms causing STDs, malaria, smut;†¦show more content†¦Diseases such as diabetes and hypertension can be controlled by diet and exercise. Diet and exercise can: * REDUCE RISK OF DISEASE- eating healthy and exercising for a minimum of 30 minutes a day can dramatically reduce your risk of many serious diseases. * IMPROVES MENTAL HEALTH- exercise triggers chemicals in the brain called endorphins that help you feel happy and relaxed. Eating a well-balanced diet keeps the brain functioning properly and can help stabilize mood swings. * KEEPS WEIGHT CONTROLLED- when you move your body, you burn calories, and when you eat healthy, you consume fewer calories. The fewer calories you eat and the more calories you burn, the easier it is to lose weight and keep it under control. * INCREASES ENERGY-cardiovascular exercise helps circulate oxygen through your body to improve heart and lung efficiency. * BETTER SLEEP- increasing your daily activity level and eating healthy will help you get a better night sleep. When the brain is supplied with the essential nutrients and acquires oxygen, it works better. When the brain functions bette r, it releases the appropriate chemicals to induce relaxation and sleep. WHAT IS A VECTOR? A vector is an animal, usually an insect or tick, which transmits parasitic microorganisms from one organism to another. Vectors are organisms that provide a pathway for a pathogen to be transmitted between animals and humans or other animals. TheseShow MoreRelatedDiseases and Its Impact on Humans6722 Words   |  27 PagesCSEC BIOLOGY SUMMER RESEARCH PAPER DISEASE amp; ITS IMPACT ON HUMANS This research is aimed at informing the reader on different types of diseases and the impact it has on humans. Enclosed herein are details on the types, treatments, transmissions and descriptions of different diseases in the region and around the world. Read MoreThe Effects Of Biological Systems And The Impact On Human Disease971 Words   |  4 PagesI strive to enhance the quality of human life through sound investigation and precise medical judgement. My earliest influence in the medical field stemmed from frequent visits to Children’s Hospital of Cincinnati diagnosed with chronic asthma. Fortunately, my unsolicited visits to the hospital opened a faucet of interest in medicine. I am fascinated by the human body and how the body responds in a variety of induced unfavorable conditions. With much consideration and educational preparation I haveRead MoreImpact of Human Population Migration on Perceptions and Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Disease548 Words   |  2 PagesHypothesis: Perceptions of sexually transmitted diseases vary between different communiti es, especially with regards to race, culture, class, and sexual orientation. Hoffman, S., Higgins, J.A., Beckford-Jarrett, S.T., Augenbraun, M., Bylander, K.E., Mantella, J.E. Wilson, T.E. (2011). Contexts of risk and networks of protection: NYC West Indian immigrants perceptions of migration and vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases. Culture, Health Sexuality: An International Journal for ResearchRead MoreAcross The World, There Are Many Global Health Issues Which1517 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges individual to more local levels, there are just as many challenges that we must take on together. Climate change, and its effect upon human health, is one of these uniting challenges. While climate changes have occurred throughout the course of planet Earth’s history, the world is now witnessing a dramatic increase in the amount of negative impacts caused by changes in our climate. At an alarming rate, these changes are occurring and pose a very large, catastrophic threat. As time progressesRead MoreMalari Its Impact On African Communities Essa y1625 Words   |  7 PagesHistory, Its Impact on African Communities, and Progress Malaria, an infectious disease caused by a parasite is known as a mosquito-borne disease that can severely cause a threat to humans. From the discovery of malaria in 1880 to its most current description, malaria is a serious matter that has been dealt with for years. Malaria affects humans and is related to the environment in a way that it is a disease spread through mosquito contact with other organisms such as humans. Even though humans are greatlyRead MoreNeglected Diseases : Neglected Tropical Diseases1215 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation, suffer from one or more Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)† (â€Å"Neglected Tropical Diseases†). NTDs or Neglected Tropical Diseases affect all low-income countries, due to the fact that they are unable to afford the treatment it takes to deal with the diseases. It is often neglected due to the fact that larger, more globally impactful diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria are being widely recognized. Although these d iseases are significant to all countries of the world, NTDs stillRead MoreComparison Between Kingdom Monera And Protista908 Words   |  4 Pagessmall living organisms influence many aspects of human life. For instance, they cause human diseases, help cure human disease, and are used in various chemical processes to fulfill the various human needs. Members of the kingdom monera and Protista are some of the organisms that influence various aspects of human life. Distinguishing organisms based on their structural features help predict their behavioral characteristics and how they can impact human life. In addition, in cases where new organismsRead MoreGenomic Structural Variants840 Words   |  4 Pagessequences, account for at least five times more variable base pairs than single nucleotide variants among human genomes. However, traditional genome-wide scans for adaptive evolution and disease association tend to ignore thousands of complex structural variants because these scans r ely heavily on intact linkage disequilibrium blocks. This is because a majority of deletion polymorphisms in the human genome is not in linkage with single nucleotide variants around it due to frequent gene conversion eventsRead MoreSocial Services During Sub Saharan Africa951 Words   |  4 PagesServices Provided in Sub-Saharan Africa have had a Positive Impact on People Infected and Affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Summary Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that has evolved over time into an epidemic. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest population of infected individuals and some of the lowest access to resources needed provide preventative education, treatment, and support for the disease. This study examines five studies conducted within theRead MoreCommunicable Diseases : Communicable Disease976 Words   |  4 Pagesthat more and more people are affected by the transmission of communicable diseases. A communicable disease is one that spreads from one person or animal to another. These diseases are spread though viruses and bacteria that live in blood or bodily fluids. Although we have prevention methods out there, the number of communicable diseases has increased over time. The book states, â€Å"For many centuries, communicable diseases were the leading cause of death and disability among all ages, but especially

Society and Femininity Essay - 1547 Words

Society and Femininity: Triumph of the Human Spirit Very few novels in American Literature can earn the title of timeless. These novels transcend the ages, because they possess a greater meaning. Their stories teach people about life, the glory of the human soul, and all it can endure to overcome. Three novels in particular get to the very heart of feminine struggle. Though they touch not on women’s struggle to vote, they reach the higher plain of women’s struggle to be seen as who they are and not what society wants them to be. To Kill a Mockingbird, The Color Purple and The Bluest Eye all deal with the topic of women trying to overcome society. Although these novels were written in the mid to later half of the twentieth†¦show more content†¦She hurt my feelings [†¦]† (92-3). Scout, being a child, does not completely understand the reason for wearing a dress. In her childlike innocence, as with many other instances in the book, she reveals the true unimportance of society’s rule of w omen being completely ladylike. She is subject to criticism from the town as well. Mrs. Dubose, their elderly neighbor, calls Scout â€Å"ugly girl† (114) and refers to her as â€Å"that dirty little sister of yours† when speaking to Scout’s brother Jem (122). Scout, being a young child, doesn’t pay much heed to other people’s comments. However, the idea that she definitely does not fit into what the world demands little girls to be is evident throughout the novel. Although Scout does not fit the perfect little girl idea, she shines as an unforgettable character in her strength. This small little girl single-handedly saves her father from a situation that could have caused him physical injury. When her father was protecting a man, a gang of men came to retrieve the protected man. Scout, by speaking to them, shows the men their humanity, which can often be forgotten in moments of anger. Lee states, â€Å"The men were all looking at me, some had their mouths half open. [†¦] Their attention amounted to fascination† (176). Scout shows unbelievable bravery in facing those angry men. She is not a pretty girl in pink dresses, but her spirit and her bravery touches readers. She becomes an inspirationShow MoreRelatedThe Body And Reproduction Of Femininity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthe western world, concepts of gender have historically been divided into two parts: masculinity and femininity. At birth we are labelled male or female an d treated accordingly by our parents and society. Masculinity is seen as strong, confident and dominant and femininity is seen as being white, thin and young. Hegemonic femininity is seen as the model of what it means to be a female and society sets this standard that all women are meant to embody. These specific characteristics â€Å"represent† whatRead MoreMonster Culture By Jeffery Cohen1202 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Monster Culture†, Jeffery Cohen develops an idea that â€Å"monsters† are essential to society. In fact, they construct what is â€Å"normal†, â€Å"rational†, and â€Å"civilized†. Specifically, â€Å"monsters† are foundational to how we view ourselves. â€Å"Monsters† contain all the traits deemed unacceptable and odd. It can be concluded that every outlier is a â€Å"monster†. In St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves, Karen Russell tells the story of a pack of wolf girls who are transi tioning into young ladies. RussellRead MoreMonster Culture By Steve Cohen979 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Monster Culture†, Steve Cohen develops an idea that â€Å"monsters† are essential to society. In fact, they construct what is â€Å"normal†, â€Å"rational†, and â€Å"civilized†. Specifically, â€Å"monsters† are foundational to how we view ourselves. â€Å"Monsters† contain all the traits deemed unacceptable and odd. It can be concluded that every outlier is a â€Å"monster†. In â€Å"St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves†, Karen Russell tells the story of a pack of wolf girls who are transitioning into young ladies. RussellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book St. Lucy s Home For Girls Raised By Wolves1215 Words   |  5 PagesKanye West said it best, â€Å"Everybody knows I’m a M*f**ing monster† and honestly, as humans we are. In Seven Monster Theses, Jeffery Cohen develops an idea that â€Å"monsters† are essential to society. In fact, they construct what is â€Å"normal†, â€Å"rational†, and â€Å"civilized†. Specifically, â€Å"monsters† are foundational to how we view ourselves. â€Å"Monsters† contain all the traits deemed unacceptable and odd. It can be concluded that every outlier is a â€Å"monster†. In St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves,Read MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Romanian Men And Women933 Words   |  4 Pagessocialist Romania was strengthened by the government’s denial of sexual liberation to women. In Ceausescu’s refusal to allow women governance over their bodies, restrictive reproductive policies that emphasized the femininity of women were created. By placing such an importance on femininity and a woman’s ability to reproduce, instead of a woman’s right of choosing whether to reproduce , Ceausescu’s regime solidified the patriarchal and traditionalist ideology of socialist Romania. It is from these patriarchalRead More Femininity Essay584 Words   |  3 Pages The New Femininity Femininity is not a word that we are encouraged to use these days. A lot of people would argue that femininity is the thing that keeps women obedient to men. However, there is a hidden assumption behind this term. 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Aaron H. Devor wrote in his 1989 article, Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender, that due to the structure of American society, â€Å"masculinity thus becomes ‘innately’ valuable and femininity serves a contrapuntal function to delineate and magnify the hierarchical dominance of masculinity† (430). Devor describes the role of femininity in current society as merely a way to p ut the value and superiorityRead MoreAphorism 59 Of Minima Moralia1499 Words   |  6 Pagesaphorism 59 of Minima Moralia, Adorno characterizes â€Å"the feminine character.† What is he up to here? Is this an accurate portrayal of the feminine? Is this account feminist? Is it misogynist? Aphorism 59 of Minima Moralia, seeks to establish that femininity is a product from the dominating nature of the masculine. Adorno emphasizes that the feminine must be discarded in order to end the humiliation. Depending on the reader this aphorism can either be seen as feminist or misogynist. 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Management and Cost Accounting Water Production Industry

Question: Discuss about the Management and Cost Accounting for Water Production Industry. Answer: Introduction "Water is Life," this phrase has been used a lot of times to prove how this product is important to the existence of human being. This can be used to explain why the water production industry has boomed globally. It is estimated that over 60 million people consume plastic bottled water per annum. Based on this figure we can say that over approximately over 300 million people use bottled water globally within the figure expected to grow by 20% in the next five years (Residential Waste Systems, 2015). Water is a market in different quantities according to the consumers' preferences. The packaging bottled range from 200ml to 20 litres. However, we have to think about the environmental impact caused by this bottles have they have disposed of in the waterways or landfills by the consumers. It takes a dumped plastic bottles over a hundred years to decompose. The bottles find their way into oceans causing severe environmental problems. Unless, the dumped bottles are recycled, the environment is at risk, we won't enjoy fresh air, and access quality water (Niccolucci Botto, 2011). Prepare a diagram to show the life cycle for a bottle of water. For each of the stages in the bottle life cycle, identify whatever impacts on society and the environment (not more than 200 words each stage). When consumers purchase a distilled water packaged in a bottle, what they have never realized is that a larger portion of the cost charged on the plastic bottle. We go on enjoying our water without considering the environmental cost (Blanke Burdick, 2015). This section discusses each stage of a bottle life cycle to identify the associated environmental costs. I would say that the cost of a water bottle, from the beginning and the end of a water bottle, is expensive. Awareness of the environmental issues has increased making many people interested in the life cycle of a water bottle. Raw Material Extraction (Start) The life cycle commences after natural gas, and crude oil has been extracted from the environment. The extraction process is followed by the transportation of crude oil to the processing plant where it is distilled to separate hydrocarbons such as fuel, gas, plastic among others (Dw Akademie, 2014). This stage raises a lot of environmental issues because most of the manufacturing companies use bio-plastic which is considered to be unfriendly to the environment. Bottles are manufactured using polymers plant materials. Although, many people think that polymers are environmentally friendly since they do not require any form of extraction (Bulkeley Betsill, 2002). However, Bio-plastic has a short-term life expectancy, and it is only during this time that they are considered to be friendly to the environment. However, they are deemed unfit to be used in storing products for a long time. The Process involves emission of greenhouse gasses to the environment which causes harm to the Ozone layer (Gleick Cooley, 2009). Polymerization This is the second in the water bottle life cycle which involves the manufacturing of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The PET, which is mostly used in the production of plastic bottles in manufactured using the petroleum hydrocarbon. PET is obtained from a mixture of hydrocarbons and chemical catalysts which are used to trigger polymerization. There is a lot of carbon emitted to the atmosphere from this process making its dangerous (Hospido Tyedmers, 2005). The PET induced in a process known as injection molding where is heated and molded. However, depending on the type of the bottle to be produced, the PET mixture differs. With the increasing environmental concerned, environment stakeholders such as manufacturers, activists, and the government agencies have engaged in tests to examine whether or not PET is dangerous to the environment. PET is considered to be thick, glossy and permeable to carbon dioxide. The test is a basis of inventing more effective ways of polymerization process (ISO, 2006). Molding There several methods of molding water bottles, however, injection molding is commonly used because it is considered to me friendlier to the environment. Plastic pellets or granules are induced into the heating hopper the process which liquefies them. The liquefied plastic is then pushed down to a press which molds the bottle into desired shapes and sizes. Blow molding is the same as direct injection with the only difference being that the former uses air jet to in molding the liquefied plastic (Saylor, Prokopy, Amberg, 2011). There are no greenhouse gasses emitted from this process therefore considered to be environmental friendly. Packaging The packaging process comprises of disinfection, filling, capping, branding, and packaging the bottled water ready to be transported. A specialized machine performs the packaging process. The machine clasps a bottle by the top and conveys it to the filling machine where it is filled with the prescribed water volume (Nieuwlaar, 2014). The stage also involves grouping the bottles after packaging then shipping them to the markets where the consumers buy them from supermarket shelves and put them in the refrigerators. Of all the stages involved at this stage, transportation step brings about environmental issues. The packaged water bottles are transported to the marketplaces using both sea and roads (Nieuwlaar, 2014). The two mediums of transport are associated with oil spillage and carbon emissions. Ships are prone to accidents which result into oil spillage in the seas and oceans which would ruin the marine life. Ships also emit carbons to the environment which bring more harm to the Ozone layer; the same case applies to road transportation (Nieuwlaar, 2014). With the increased congestions in our roads, carbon emissions by vehicles are considered to the major cause of air pollution after industrial carbon emissions. Therefore, additional of trucks transporting bottled water only means more harm to the environment (McLeod, Bharadway, Waldner, 2014). Disposing of Used Bottles After water bottles have been bought and consumed, the bottles because useless and are disposed of by the consumers. These bottles become trash and are thrown in the dumpsites, end up in the oceans or the landfills. Either way, the trash harms the environment. At the dumpsters and landfills, the bottles can collected water creating conducive breading sites for mosquitoes. The scenario is likely to cause malaria outbreak endangering the lives of the people living nearby especially pregnant women and children under the age of five (Mahajan, Walia, Lark, Sumanjit, 2006). Likewise, during the rainy seasons, the trash is carried into the rivers, oceans, and seas by floods a process which might cause wreaking havoc on sea animals and ocean ecosystems. The problem has led stores and supermarkets to install redemption machines near residential areas and social places to collect recyclable bottles. This is an effort to reduce the amount of harm caused to the environment (ISO, 2006). Recycling Stage After bottles have been collected, they are transported to the manufacturing plants for the recycling process to begin. The recycling stage comprises of shredding the collected bottles, washing the shredded bottles, sterilization and then selling them back to the water bottling firms. The recycled plastic pellets are used to manufacture more bottles, plastic lumber, fleece blankets or even plastic bags (Nieuwlaar, 2014). With this in mind, it is prudent enough to say that recycling is an effective way reducing the harm caused by water bottle to the environment once they have been dumped after use. However, this only solves a small portion of the increasing environmental pollution. The use of bio-plastics at the manufacturing stage besides recycling is considered as an excellent way of saving the environment from harm. Note: The life cycle of a water bottle starts once again at the recycling stage. As stated above, a fraction of the recycled plastics is sold back to the bottling companies. Identify additional information that you would need to evaluate the environmental impact. The production of water bottles and subsequent transportation to the consumer markets contributes to environmental pollution. It is estimated that the amount of photo-oxidant creation amount to 66%, acidification amount to 52%, the energy demand of 46%, depletion of abiotic resources amounts to 43%, and 37% global warming. The comparison is based on the contributions made by all the six bottle water life cycle stages. Therefore, in assessing the life cycle of bottle water production, the economic, expenditure and the amount of carbon emissions released into the environment on an annual basis should be examined (Betsill, 2001). The production of bottled water comes with economic benefits and expenses. With the industrialization advancement, the Australian government has created a friendly environment by implementing a favourable policy to support industrial investment. Industrialization comes with the creation of employment opportunities to the citizens who in return contribute to the economic development. This is the positive side of industrial advancement. However, the benefits come at an enormous cost (Hospido Tyedmers, 2005). First, the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted to the atmosphere increases with the increase in the number of production factories in the economy. The emissions increase air pollution. Therefore when assessing the environmental effect caused by water bottle life cycle, an audit on the existing production factories in Australia should be conducted. The audit will help us to identify the growth rate of the factors (Gleick Cooley, 2009). The increase of factors means increased use of polymers at the manufacturing stage and purchase of more trucks for transportation subsequently leading to environmental harms. Second, the annual expenditure on the bottled water by the Australian citizens' should be assessed as well. Clean water is an essential product that people cannot do without. People believe that bottled water is associated with quality hence spending a lot on this product (Coolaustralia.org, 2016). It is estimated that approximately 4.9 million people drink bottled water on a daily basis. As the population grows, the number is estimated to increase gradually. This means that the demand for bottled water will increase leading to production more bottles. Therefore, it would be worth to conduct an assessment population growth, economic growth, and the people's expenditure trend on bottled water. As the expenditure increases so will be the emissions which lead to environmental pollution. Improved economic performance and expenditure on bottled water automatically leads to increased emissions of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere (Bulkeley Betsill, 2002). These are the issues that should be thoroughly assessed to arrive at a detailed report outlining the environmental impacts of production and transportation of water bottles. Prepare a brief report of not more than 400 words to the shareholders of PSW explaining why it is in their best interests to carefully manage the organization's environmental impact The production of water bottles using polymers products has attracted several environmental issues as discussed above. Manufacturers of water bottles and other stakeholders should take effective measures to solve the problem. Several measures should be taken (ISO, 2006). First, they should consider using an oil-free alternative. The effort has been made to use bio-plastic in the production of water bottles. Bio-plastic is extracted from plants such as sugarcane and corn which oil-free. Plastics made from bio-plastic brings less effect to the environment and are easily biodegradable. This is an alternative that should be fully invested in to reduce the level of environmental harm. Second, consider climate-friendly transport methods in the transportation of bottled water. The exclusive use of trucks to transport water products in Australia emits a large amount of carbon dioxide leading to global warming. It is to the best interest of every stakeholder to reduce the amount of carbon emitted to the environment. Therefore, the stakeholders should look for alternative ways of transporting their products (Nieuwlaar, 2014). Third, the stakeholders should take the recycling of the dumped water bottles seriously. The manufacturer should liaise with stores and supermarkets to create empty bottle collection sites. Consumers should be offered an incentive per bottle. For example, a $0.3 incentive to be given to consumers who brings the bottles at the collection site (McLeod, Bharadway, Waldner, 2014). Likewise, the government and manufacturers should pay the store for their efforts of keeping the environment clean. The system has been successful in the USA, Germany, and the UK and it is my belief that it will succeed in Australia as well if supported by all the stakeholders. It is the duty of the stakeholders to come up with other alternatives to using recycled plastics apart from being recycled to produce new bottles. Already the current alternatives include the production of fleeces used in blankets and clothing. Such alternatives would bring about effective methods of keeping the environment clean without bringing a lot of cost on the stakeholders. It has always been said that it is better to take proactive measures instead of spending a lot on reactive methods (Niccolucci Botto, 2011). The stakeholders operating in the water industry should be socially responsible and protect the environment at all cost. The future of their businesses is at risk if the environmental issues mentioned above are not handled effectively. In this regards, I urge them to consider the environmentally friendly methods mentioned above as well inventing other alternatives altogether. References Betsill. (2001). Mitigating Climate Change in US Cities: Opportunities and Obstacles. Local Environment, 400. Blanke, M. M., Burdick, B. (2015). Food (Miles) for Thought. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 12(3):125-127. Bulkeley, H., Betsill, M. M. (2002). Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance. Coolaustralia.org. (2016). Bottled Water. Stdney: Coolaustralia.org. Retrieved from https://www.coolaustralia.org/bottled-water-secondary/ Dw Akademie. (2014). Life cycle of a plastic water bottle. New York: Dw Akademie. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/life-cycle-of-a-plastic-water-bottle/g-17266360 Gleick, P., Cooley, H. (2009). Energy Implications of Bottled Water. Environmental Research Letters, vol. 4. Hawkins, G. (2011). Packaging water: plastic bottles as market and public devices. Economy and Society, , vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 534-52. Hospido, A., Tyedmers, P. (2005). Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Spanish Tuna Fisheries. Fisheries Research, 76(2): 174-186. ISO. (2006). ISO 14040 Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. Mahajan, R., Walia, T., Lark, B., Sumanjit . (2006). Analysis of physical and chemical parameters of bottled drinking water. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 89-98. McKinnon, P. A. (2015). Green Logistics: Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics. London, UK: Kogan Page. McLeod, L., Bharadway, L., Waldner, C. (2014). Risk Factors Associated with the Choice to Drink Bottled Water and Tap Water in Rural Saskatchewan. Niccolucci, V., Botto, S. (2011). The real water consumption behind drinking water: The case of Italy. Journal of Environmental Management. Nieuwlaar, E. (2014). Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Systems. Encyclopedia of Energy, 3: 647-654. Residential Waste Systems. (2015). The Life Cycle of a Plastic Water Bottle. Carlifornia: Residential Waste Systems. Saylor, A., Prokopy, L., Amberg, S. (2011). Whats Wrong with the Tap? Examining Perceptions of Tap Water and Bottled Water at Purdue University. Environmental Management, vol. 48, pp. 588-601.

The Narrator draws Essay Example For Students

The Narrator draws Essay The Narrator is then seen again in Act two. He comes on stage again to taunt Mrs Lyons as he sings, Did you really think that youd become secure That time had brushed away the past The audience expectation that something very sinister is going to happen is reaffirmed. The Narrator draws the audience further into this web of lies and deceit as they yearn to know exactly how events unfold. It is very clear that the Narrator has a very powerful role in this play as he unnerves the cast members and grips the attention of the audience. You will notice that I used the word taunt and I feel this is what he does to Mrs Lyons. He wants to remind her of the past and how she will never be able to outrun it. I have to agree that there isnt a positive side to his taunting and he cant hide his dislike of her. On the Narrators next appearance he comments on the teenage friendship between Mickey and Edward and how they are, innocent, immortal, youre just fifteen. He goes on to say, and only if the three of them could stay like that forever This time we see the different side of the Narrator, the side that I had mentioned before. His words are now on the humane side, he feels for these young people who will all endure great grief and heartache; this is why he says and only if He knows no one can stop time and Willy Russell uses him as a dramatic device to propel the plot forward as time is running out. He knows they are all victims and he does not blame them unlike the way he blames Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons. We will write a custom essay on The Narrator draws specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He doesnt taunt them either; instead his tone is resigned and sad. Here we see the soft side of him; he doesnt want fate to take its course, he wants them to live happily for the rest of their lives. Now the audience can see why he was so spiteful towards Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons, he feels that because of what they did, their children have to suffer the repercussions. I can understand now why people see him as a figure of doom; it was because of his words. But these words were his only way of making the two women pay for what they had done, and underneath it all I can see a person who is filled with sorrow, knowing that two boys would pay the price of death for the pact which their mothers made. The final words the Narrator utters onstage brings the play full circle, it ends as it began. Like the start of the play, he starts to ask the audience questions again, he says. And do we blame superstition for what came to pass? Or could it be what we, the English, have come to know as class? Its easy to see here how Willy Russell has presented the Narrator as a moral guardian, he forces his audience to reflect on what they have viewed, I think Willy Russell uses the Narrator to present his own challenging questions and thoughts to society. He believed that society needed to alter; equality and rational thought were needed. I think its very important to notice that the Narrator never has direct contact with the other characters when he is playing himself. There is only one exception to this case, when Mickey, Edward and Linda are at the beach and the Narrator is watching them. .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .postImageUrl , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:visited , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:active { border:0!important; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:active , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inspector Calls Sheila EssayThen all of a sudden Linda sees him and waves him over to take a photo of the three of them. In this instant he becomes involved in their lives; he shares their happiness even though he knows that it cannot last. Its possible although it isnt mentioned in the stage directions, that the Narrator isnt playing himself and instead he is a stranger on the beach. I believe that he isnt playing himself and instead he is a passerby. If this is the case, then I have a theory, which I know a lot of people wouldnt agree with. I think that its possible that the Narrator is never there. I mean that yes of course the audience can see him, but can the other characters see him when he is himself? I think he might only be the conscience of the characters, because they never interact with him and its true that after he has spoken that they are scared, but does he speak in their mind? Is he just their conscience or in other words their moral guardian? They both do the same job, they both disapprove of something wrong and this is why I definitely think the Narrator is a moral guardian or possibly an angel. He didnt approve of the pact which was made, he predicted it would bring pain and suffering and he was right. He did not feel pity for those who made the pact, but for those who suffered because of it. In my eyes he redeemed himself and I believe he was only trying to teach the characters a lesson, even though he knew he couldnt prevent their fate. I think if you look behind the hard exterior you see someone who only wanted to show the characters the danger of their actions and their behaviour. He knew not to mess with fate.